
The Supreme Court on October 5, 2026, declined a Union government plea to stay Calcutta High Court proceedings in a petition challenging the Great Nicobar Island Project.
A Bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant stated that preservation of culture is a constitutionally protected fundamental right and urged the High Court to decide the case without delay.
Petitioners argue that diverting over 130 square kilometres of tropical forest violates the Forest Rights Act and threatens the Shompen and Nicobarese way of life.