
The government confirmed on Saturday that UPI remains free for consumers and small merchants, following the passage of the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026.
Future Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) charges, if implemented, will only apply to a limited set of business transactions above a specific threshold at a nominal rate.
The amendment aims to make the UPI ecosystem self-sustainable, with potential charges of 0.25% to 0.4% on business-directed transactions exceeding ₹2,000.