El Niño Threatens Keralam's Forests with Increased Drought and Fire Risks

Experts warn that a developing strong El Niño combined with Keralam's 28% southwest monsoon rainfall deficit could intensify dry conditions, raising forest fire and wildlife conflict risks.

Scientists indicate that early drying of forest water sources and streams may force wild animals closer to human settlements in search of water.

Senior scientist K.A. Sreejith noted that prolonged drought conditions could reduce soil moisture, disrupt forest phenology cycles, and alter forest composition over time.