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Chinese Hackers Use DeepSeek AI to Automate Cyberattacks

Chinese Hackers Use DeepSeek AI to Automate Cyberattacks

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THE BRIEF
1

Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 identified a threat actor using DeepSeek AI via the Hermes Agent framework to autonomously identify vulnerabilities and launch cyberattacks with minimal human intervention.

2

The AI agent scanned over 647,000 internet-exposed instances of the n8n workflow platform and targeted CVE-2026-33017, though autonomous exploitation attempts failed due to security configurations.

3

The actor successfully exfiltrated data from three Citrix NetScaler targets and executed commands on 11 Marimo notebook instances using manual techniques, impacting over 460 systems in total.