India aims for a $120–150 billion semiconductor value chain by 2035 under NITI Aayog's roadmap, requiring skilled technical personnel alongside physical infrastructure.
While India accounts for nearly 20% of the global semiconductor design workforce, over 90% of domestic semiconductor needs remain import-dependent.
NITI Aayog's strategy proposes National Fab Academies, ITI and polytechnic programmes, and mandatory apprenticeships to expand the workforce pipeline.