
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a primary cause of cervical cancer, yet vaccination campaigns in India continue to face challenges with low public turnout.
Medical experts recommend two doses for children under 15 and three doses for those older, noting that the vaccine provides over 90% protection against virus-linked cancers.
Oncologists emphasize that even vaccinated women must continue routine PAP smear screenings every five years after age 30 to ensure comprehensive cancer prevention.