
India accounts for 1,004 reported rare genetic disorders, with cumulative annual treatment costs for crowdfunding patients exceeding ₹9,000 crore.
International orphan drug legislation like the U.S. Orphan Drug Act successfully boosted approved therapies from 38 to 1,122 by providing tax incentives and market exclusivity.
Experts suggest streamlining regulatory pathways, offering financial incentives, and utilizing government procurement to build a competitive rare-disease pharmaceutical sector in India.