
The Supreme Court will hear a public interest litigation filed by advocate Anjan Datta challenging the Centre's notification imposing an MDR on specified UPI transactions.
The challenged framework introduces a 0.4% fee on UPI transfers over ₹2,000 made to merchants starting October 15, while ring-fencing everyday P2P transfers from any charges.
The petitioner alleges that the levy lacks statutory safeguards, transparency, or public consultation, and questions the distinction between UPI and RuPay debit card payments.